So you’ve probably seen tons of funny videos of goats on the internet and now are looking for the best goat breeds to add to your homestead. I understand goats are a great addition to almost any homestead. That’s why I created this list to help farm enthusiasts like yourself make the right decision.
Introducing goats to your homestead is similar to welcoming a four-legged comedian who provides not only milk, meat, or fibre but also a touch of chaos. These intelligent and playful creatures are homesteading powerhouses (while climbing anything within reach).
However, not all goats are the same. Some are compact dairy powerhouses, while others are adept at filling your freezer or spinning wheel. Choosing the right breed for your small space is the key to a successful and content homestead. This decision is crucial, as a goat that’s too large for your space or too headstrong for your patience could lead to a reevaluation of your newfound farm life.
Best Dairy Goat Breeds for Small Spaces
Nigerian Dwarf
- Size: Small, compact (under 75 pounds).
- Milk Production: High milk yield relative to size, with rich butterfat (up to 10%).
- Personality: Friendly, gentle, and great for families.
- Why They’re Great: Nigerian Dwarfs are ideal for small homesteads due to their size and high-quality milk, perfect for cheese and cream.
Miniature Nubian
- Size: Medium (under 100 pounds).
- Milk Production: Excellent milk quality with moderate butterfat.
- Personality: Social and playful.
- Why It’s Great: Combines the best of Nigerian Dwarf and Nubian breeds, offering good milk production in a manageable size.
LaMancha
- Size: Medium (up to 130 pounds).
- Milk Production: High, with a mild flavor.
- Personality: Hardy, adaptable, and affectionate.
- Why It’s Great: Known for their tiny, unique ears and excellent milk output, they’re a great option for moderate space.
Best Meat Goat Breeds for Small Homesteads
Boer
- Size: Medium to large (150–200 pounds).
- Growth Rate: Fast-growing with excellent meat yield.
- Personality: Hardy and docile.
- Why It’s Great: A top choice for meat production and can be crossbred with smaller breeds for dual-purpose goats.
Kiko
- Size: Medium to large (up to 200 pounds).
- Growth Rate: Rapid growth and excellent meat quality.
- Personality: Low-maintenance, resistant to parasites, and thrives in tough conditions.
- Why It’s Great: Perfect for small homesteads in rugged terrains with minimal input required.
Best Fibre Goat Breeds For Small Farms
Pygora
- Size: Small to medium (50–75 pounds).
- Fibre: Produces luxurious, soft fibre ideal for spinning and crafting.
- Personality: Friendly and manageable.
- Why It’s Great: A versatile breed that’s small enough for limited spaces and produces high-quality fiber.
Angora
- Fiber: Mohair (silky, strong, and soft).
- Personality: Gentle but requires regular shearing.
- Why It’s Great: Excellent for fibre enthusiasts, but remember they’re more care-intensive.
Multi-Purpose Goat Breeds
Kinder Goat
- Size: Small to medium (100–135 pounds).
- Milk Production: High butterfat content, great for dairy.
- Meat Production: Excellent meat yield for size.
- Personality: Friendly and adaptable.
- Why It’s Great: A true dual-purpose goat that’s efficient and ideal for small homesteads.
Pygmy Goat
- Size: Small (40–70 pounds).
- Milk Production: Minimal, but good for small-scale dairy.
- Personality: Hardy, fun, and great at clearing weeds.
- Why It’s Great: Compact and hardy, making them perfect for weed control and companionship.
Other Considerations
- Space Requirements: Ensure each goat has at least 200-250 square feet of outdoor space.
- Social Needs: Goats are herd animals and require at least one companion.
- Climate Suitability: Match the breed to your local weather conditions.
- Purpose: Clearly define your goals (milk, meat, fibre, or companionship) to choose the best breed for your needs.
Resources
The Beginner’s Guide to Raising Goats: How to Keep a Happy Herd by Amber Bradshaw
Whatever you might be after, there’s a goat breed to suit every small homestead. Consider factors like the size of your homestead, your farming goals, and your level of experience. By choosing the right breed for your homestead, you’ll set yourself (and your goats) up for success.
Remember, happy goats make for happy homesteaders—and plenty of funny stories to share with fellow farm enthusiasts. Now, all that’s left is to pick your breed and prepare to welcome these delightful creatures to your homestead! Just don’t be surprised if they quickly become the stars of your farm!
